Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lukmo
Genitive:lukmən
Dative:lukməlan
Accusative:lukməm
Comparative:lukməla
Comitative:lukməge
Inessive:lukməʃto
Illative:lukməʃ(ko)
Lative:lukmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lukmem
2SG:lukmet
3SG:lukməʒ(o)
1PL:lukməna
2PL:lukməda
3PL:lukməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lukmo-βlak
Plural (2):lukmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lukməla
Sociative Plural:lukməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lukmemlukmo-βlaklukmo-βlakem,
lukmem-βlak
Genitive:lukmemənlukmo-βlakənlukmo-βlakemən,
lukmem-βlakən
Dative:lukmemlan,
lukməlanem
lukmo-βlaklanlukmo-βlakemlan,
lukmem-βlaklan
Accusative:lukmeməmlukmo-βlakəmlukmo-βlakeməm,
lukmem-βlakəm
Comparative:lukmemla,
lukməlam
lukmo-βlaklalukmo-βlakemla,
lukmem-βlakla
Comitative:lukmemgelukmo-βlakgelukmo-βlakemge,
lukmem-βlakge
Inessive:lukməʃtemlukmo-βlakəʃtelukmo-βlakəʃtem,
lukmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lukməʃkemlukmo-βlakəʃ(ke)lukmo-βlakəʃkem,
lukmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lukmeʃemlukmo-βlakeʃlukmo-βlakeʃem,
lukmem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года