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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumdə̑mo |
| Genitive: | lumdə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | lumdə̑mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lumdə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumdə̑mə̑la |
| Comitative: | lumdə̑mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lumdə̑mə̑što |
| Illative: | lumdə̑mə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lumdə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumdə̑mem |
| 2SG: | lumdə̑met |
| 3SG: | lumdə̑mə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | lumdə̑mə̑na |
| 2PL: | lumdə̑mə̑da |
| 3PL: | lumdə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumdə̑mo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumdə̑mo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lumdə̑mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lumdə̑mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumdə̑mem | lumdə̑mo-βlak | lumdə̑mo-βlakem, lumdə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumdə̑memə̑n | lumdə̑mo-βlakə̑n | lumdə̑mo-βlakemə̑n, lumdə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lumdə̑memlan, lumdə̑mə̑lanem | lumdə̑mo-βlaklan | lumdə̑mo-βlakemlan, lumdə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumdə̑memə̑m | lumdə̑mo-βlakə̑m | lumdə̑mo-βlakemə̑m, lumdə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumdə̑memla, lumdə̑mə̑lam | lumdə̑mo-βlakla | lumdə̑mo-βlakemla, lumdə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumdə̑memge | lumdə̑mo-βlakge | lumdə̑mo-βlakemge, lumdə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumdə̑mə̑štem | lumdə̑mo-βlakə̑šte | lumdə̑mo-βlakə̑štem, lumdə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumdə̑mə̑škem | lumdə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumdə̑mo-βlakə̑škem, lumdə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumdə̑mešem | lumdə̑mo-βlakeš | lumdə̑mo-βlakešem, lumdə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||