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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лупо |
| Genitive: | лупын |
| Dative: | лупылан |
| Accusative: | лупым |
| Comparative: | лупыла |
| Comitative: | лупыге |
| Inessive: | лупышто |
| Illative: | лупыш(ко) |
| Lative: | лупеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лупем |
| 2SG: | лупет |
| 3SG: | лупыж(о) |
| 1PL: | лупына |
| 2PL: | лупыда |
| 3PL: | лупышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лупо-влак |
| Plural (2): | лупо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лупыла |
| Sociative Plural: | лупымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лупем | лупо-влак | лупо-влакем, лупем-влак |
| Genitive: | лупемын | лупо-влакын | лупо-влакемын, лупем-влакын |
| Dative: | лупемлан, лупыланем | лупо-влаклан | лупо-влакемлан, лупем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лупемым | лупо-влакым | лупо-влакемым, лупем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лупемла, лупылам | лупо-влакла | лупо-влакемла, лупем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лупемге | лупо-влакге | лупо-влакемге, лупем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лупыштем | лупо-влакыште | лупо-влакыштем, лупем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лупышкем | лупо-влакыш(ке) | лупо-влакышкем, лупем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лупешем | лупо-влакеш | лупо-влакешем, лупем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||