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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lupo |
| Genitive: | lupə̑n |
| Dative: | lupə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lupə̑m |
| Comparative: | lupə̑la |
| Comitative: | lupə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lupə̑što |
| Illative: | lupə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lupeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lupem |
| 2SG: | lupet |
| 3SG: | lupə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | lupə̑na |
| 2PL: | lupə̑da |
| 3PL: | lupə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lupo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lupo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lupə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lupə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lupem | lupo-βlak | lupo-βlakem, lupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lupemə̑n | lupo-βlakə̑n | lupo-βlakemə̑n, lupem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lupemlan, lupə̑lanem | lupo-βlaklan | lupo-βlakemlan, lupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lupemə̑m | lupo-βlakə̑m | lupo-βlakemə̑m, lupem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lupemla, lupə̑lam | lupo-βlakla | lupo-βlakemla, lupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lupemge | lupo-βlakge | lupo-βlakemge, lupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lupə̑štem | lupo-βlakə̑šte | lupo-βlakə̑štem, lupem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lupə̑škem | lupo-βlakə̑š(ke) | lupo-βlakə̑škem, lupem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lupešem | lupo-βlakeš | lupo-βlakešem, lupem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||