 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lupʃəʃo |
| Genitive: | lupʃəʃən |
| Dative: | lupʃəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | lupʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃəʃəla |
| Comitative: | lupʃəʃəge |
| Inessive: | lupʃəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | lupʃəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lupʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lupʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | lupʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | lupʃəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lupʃəʃəna |
| 2PL: | lupʃəʃəda |
| 3PL: | lupʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lupʃəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lupʃəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lupʃəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lupʃəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lupʃəʃem | lupʃəʃo-βlak | lupʃəʃo-βlakem, lupʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lupʃəʃemən | lupʃəʃo-βlakən | lupʃəʃo-βlakemən, lupʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lupʃəʃemlan, lupʃəʃəlanem | lupʃəʃo-βlaklan | lupʃəʃo-βlakemlan, lupʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lupʃəʃeməm | lupʃəʃo-βlakəm | lupʃəʃo-βlakeməm, lupʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃəʃemla, lupʃəʃəlam | lupʃəʃo-βlakla | lupʃəʃo-βlakemla, lupʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lupʃəʃemge | lupʃəʃo-βlakge | lupʃəʃo-βlakemge, lupʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lupʃəʃəʃtem | lupʃəʃo-βlakəʃte | lupʃəʃo-βlakəʃtem, lupʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lupʃəʃəʃkem | lupʃəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lupʃəʃo-βlakəʃkem, lupʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lupʃəʃeʃem | lupʃəʃo-βlakeʃ | lupʃəʃo-βlakeʃem, lupʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||