Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕem | om lut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕet | ot lut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ lut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna lut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda lut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕat | ogət lut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm lut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ lut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna lut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda lut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt lut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕenam | lut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕenat | lut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕen | lut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕenːa | lut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕenda | lut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕenət | lut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕem əʎe | om lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕet əʎe | ot lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət lut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕenam əʎe | lut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕenat əʎe | lut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕen əʎe | lut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕenːa əʎe | lut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕenda əʎe | lut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕen əʎe | lut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | lut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | lut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | lut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | lut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕo | it lut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe lut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (lut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna lut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕəza | ida lut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt lut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕənem | ənem lut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕənet | ənet lut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ lut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕənena | ənena lut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕəneda | əneda lut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt lut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda lut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | lut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | lut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | lut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
