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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ləgeʃtaltʃe |
Genitive: | ləgeʃtaltʃən |
Dative: | ləgeʃtaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | ləgeʃtaltʃəm |
Comparative: | ləgeʃtaltʃəla |
Comitative: | ləgeʃtaltʃəge |
Inessive: | ləgeʃtaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | ləgeʃtaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ləgeʃtaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | ləgeʃtaltʃem |
2SG: | ləgeʃtaltʃet |
3SG: | ləgeʃtaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ləgeʃtaltʃəna |
2PL: | ləgeʃtaltʃəda |
3PL: | ləgeʃtaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ləgeʃtaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ləgeʃtaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ləgeʃtaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ləgeʃtaltʃem | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlak | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakem, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ləgeʃtaltʃemən | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakən | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakemən, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ləgeʃtaltʃemlan, ləgeʃtaltʃəlanem | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlaklan | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakemlan, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ləgeʃtaltʃeməm | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakəm | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakeməm, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ləgeʃtaltʃemla, ləgeʃtaltʃəlam | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakla | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakemla, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ləgeʃtaltʃemge | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakge | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakemge, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ləgeʃtaltʃəʃtem | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃte | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ləgeʃtaltʃəʃkem | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ləgeʃtaltʃeʃem | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃ | ləgeʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃem, ləgeʃtaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |