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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləʒgata |
| Genitive: | ləʒgatan |
| Dative: | ləʒgatalan |
| Accusative: | ləʒgatam |
| Comparative: | ləʒgatala |
| Comitative: | ləʒgatage |
| Inessive: | ləʒgataʃte |
| Illative: | ləʒgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʒgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləʒgatam |
| 2SG: | ləʒgatat |
| 3SG: | ləʒgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ləʒgatana |
| 2PL: | ləʒgatada |
| 3PL: | ləʒgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləʒgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləʒgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləʒgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | ləʒgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləʒgatam | ləʒgata-βlak | ləʒgata-βlakem, ləʒgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləʒgatamən | ləʒgata-βlakən | ləʒgata-βlakemən, ləʒgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləʒgatamlan, ləʒgatalanem | ləʒgata-βlaklan | ləʒgata-βlakemlan, ləʒgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləʒgataməm | ləʒgata-βlakəm | ləʒgata-βlakeməm, ləʒgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləʒgatamla, ləʒgatalam | ləʒgata-βlakla | ləʒgata-βlakemla, ləʒgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləʒgatamge | ləʒgata-βlakge | ləʒgata-βlakemge, ləʒgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləʒgataʃtem | ləʒgata-βlakəʃte | ləʒgata-βlakəʃtem, ləʒgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləʒgataʃkem | ləʒgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʒgata-βlakəʃkem, ləʒgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʒgataʃem | ləʒgata-βlakeʃ | ləʒgata-βlakeʃem, ləʒgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||