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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləjgata |
| Genitive: | ləjgatan |
| Dative: | ləjgatalan |
| Accusative: | ləjgatam |
| Comparative: | ləjgatala |
| Comitative: | ləjgatage |
| Inessive: | ləjgataʃte |
| Illative: | ləjgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləjgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləjgatam |
| 2SG: | ləjgatat |
| 3SG: | ləjgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ləjgatana |
| 2PL: | ləjgatada |
| 3PL: | ləjgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləjgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləjgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləjgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | ləjgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləjgatam | ləjgata-βlak | ləjgata-βlakem, ləjgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləjgatamən | ləjgata-βlakən | ləjgata-βlakemən, ləjgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləjgatamlan, ləjgatalanem | ləjgata-βlaklan | ləjgata-βlakemlan, ləjgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləjgataməm | ləjgata-βlakəm | ləjgata-βlakeməm, ləjgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləjgatamla, ləjgatalam | ləjgata-βlakla | ləjgata-βlakemla, ləjgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləjgatamge | ləjgata-βlakge | ləjgata-βlakemge, ləjgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləjgataʃtem | ləjgata-βlakəʃte | ləjgata-βlakəʃtem, ləjgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləjgataʃkem | ləjgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləjgata-βlakəʃkem, ləjgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləjgataʃem | ləjgata-βlakeʃ | ləjgata-βlakeʃem, ləjgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||