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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləm |
| Genitive: | ləmən |
| Dative: | ləmlan |
| Accusative: | ləməm |
| Comparative: | ləmla |
| Comitative: | ləmge |
| Inessive: | ləməʃte |
| Illative: | ləməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləmem |
| 2SG: | ləmet |
| 3SG: | ləmʒe |
| 1PL: | ləmna |
| 2PL: | ləmda |
| 3PL: | ləməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləmla |
| Sociative Plural: | ləmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləmem | ləm-βlak | ləm-βlakem, ləmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləmemən | ləm-βlakən | ləm-βlakemən, ləmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləmemlan, ləmlanem | ləm-βlaklan | ləm-βlakemlan, ləmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləmeməm | ləm-βlakəm | ləm-βlakeməm, ləmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləmemla, ləmlam | ləm-βlakla | ləm-βlakemla, ləmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləmemge | ləm-βlakge | ləm-βlakemge, ləmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləməʃtem | ləm-βlakəʃte | ləm-βlakəʃtem, ləmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləməʃkem | ləm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləm-βlakəʃkem, ləmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləmeʃem | ləm-βlakeʃ | ləm-βlakeʃem, ləmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||