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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lə̑pkata |
| Genitive: | lə̑pkatan |
| Dative: | lə̑pkatalan |
| Accusative: | lə̑pkatam |
| Comparative: | lə̑pkatala |
| Comitative: | lə̑pkatage |
| Inessive: | lə̑pkatašte |
| Illative: | lə̑pkataš(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑pkataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lə̑pkatam |
| 2SG: | lə̑pkatat |
| 3SG: | lə̑pkataž(e) |
| 1PL: | lə̑pkatana |
| 2PL: | lə̑pkatada |
| 3PL: | lə̑pkatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lə̑pkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lə̑pkata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lə̑pkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | lə̑pkatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lə̑pkatam | lə̑pkata-βlak | lə̑pkata-βlakem, lə̑pkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lə̑pkatamə̑n | lə̑pkata-βlakə̑n | lə̑pkata-βlakemə̑n, lə̑pkatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑pkatamlan, lə̑pkatalanem | lə̑pkata-βlaklan | lə̑pkata-βlakemlan, lə̑pkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lə̑pkatamə̑m | lə̑pkata-βlakə̑m | lə̑pkata-βlakemə̑m, lə̑pkatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑pkatamla, lə̑pkatalam | lə̑pkata-βlakla | lə̑pkata-βlakemla, lə̑pkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lə̑pkatamge | lə̑pkata-βlakge | lə̑pkata-βlakemge, lə̑pkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lə̑pkataštem | lə̑pkata-βlakə̑šte | lə̑pkata-βlakə̑štem, lə̑pkatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑pkataškem | lə̑pkata-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑pkata-βlakə̑škem, lə̑pkatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑pkatašem | lə̑pkata-βlakeš | lə̑pkata-βlakešem, lə̑pkatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||