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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləpka |
| Genitive: | ləpkan |
| Dative: | ləpkalan |
| Accusative: | ləpkam |
| Comparative: | ləpkala |
| Comitative: | ləpkage |
| Inessive: | ləpkaʃte |
| Illative: | ləpkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləpkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləpkam |
| 2SG: | ləpkat |
| 3SG: | ləpkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ləpkana |
| 2PL: | ləpkada |
| 3PL: | ləpkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləpka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləpka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləpkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ləpkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləpkam | ləpka-βlak | ləpka-βlakem, ləpkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləpkamən | ləpka-βlakən | ləpka-βlakemən, ləpkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləpkamlan, ləpkalanem | ləpka-βlaklan | ləpka-βlakemlan, ləpkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləpkaməm | ləpka-βlakəm | ləpka-βlakeməm, ləpkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləpkamla, ləpkalam | ləpka-βlakla | ləpka-βlakemla, ləpkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləpkamge | ləpka-βlakge | ləpka-βlakemge, ləpkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləpkaʃtem | ləpka-βlakəʃte | ləpka-βlakəʃtem, ləpkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləpkaʃkem | ləpka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləpka-βlakəʃkem, ləpkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləpkaʃem | ləpka-βlakeʃ | ləpka-βlakeʃem, ləpkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||