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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lə̑ptə̑rma |
| Genitive: | lə̑ptə̑rman |
| Dative: | lə̑ptə̑rmalan |
| Accusative: | lə̑ptə̑rmam |
| Comparative: | lə̑ptə̑rmala |
| Comitative: | lə̑ptə̑rmage |
| Inessive: | lə̑ptə̑rmašte |
| Illative: | lə̑ptə̑rmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑ptə̑rmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lə̑ptə̑rmam |
| 2SG: | lə̑ptə̑rmat |
| 3SG: | lə̑ptə̑rmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lə̑ptə̑rmana |
| 2PL: | lə̑ptə̑rmada |
| 3PL: | lə̑ptə̑rmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lə̑ptə̑rma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lə̑ptə̑rmala |
| Sociative Plural: | lə̑ptə̑rmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lə̑ptə̑rmam | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlak | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakem, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lə̑ptə̑rmamə̑n | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakə̑n | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakemə̑n, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑ptə̑rmamlan, lə̑ptə̑rmalanem | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlaklan | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakemlan, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lə̑ptə̑rmamə̑m | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakə̑m | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakemə̑m, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑ptə̑rmamla, lə̑ptə̑rmalam | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakla | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakemla, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lə̑ptə̑rmamge | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakge | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakemge, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lə̑ptə̑rmaštem | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakə̑šte | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakə̑štem, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑ptə̑rmaškem | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakə̑škem, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑ptə̑rmašem | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakeš | lə̑ptə̑rma-βlakešem, lə̑ptə̑rmam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||