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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lə̑pə̑ńe |
| Genitive: | lə̑pə̑ńen |
| Dative: | lə̑pə̑ńelan |
| Accusative: | lə̑pə̑ńem |
| Comparative: | lə̑pə̑ńela |
| Comitative: | lə̑pə̑ńege |
| Inessive: | lə̑pə̑ńešte |
| Illative: | lə̑pə̑ńeš(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑pə̑ńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lə̑pə̑ńem |
| 2SG: | lə̑pə̑ńet |
| 3SG: | lə̑pə̑ńež(e) |
| 1PL: | lə̑pə̑ńena |
| 2PL: | lə̑pə̑ńeda |
| 3PL: | lə̑pə̑ńešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lə̑pə̑ńe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lə̑pə̑ńela |
| Sociative Plural: | lə̑pə̑ńemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lə̑pə̑ńem | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlak | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakem, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lə̑pə̑ńemə̑n | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakə̑n | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakemə̑n, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑pə̑ńemlan, lə̑pə̑ńelanem | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlaklan | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakemlan, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lə̑pə̑ńemə̑m | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakə̑m | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakemə̑m, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑pə̑ńemla, lə̑pə̑ńelam | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakla | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakemla, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lə̑pə̑ńemge | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakge | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakemge, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lə̑pə̑ńeštem | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakə̑šte | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakə̑štem, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑pə̑ńeškem | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakə̑škem, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑pə̑ńešem | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakeš | lə̑pə̑ńe-βlakešem, lə̑pə̑ńem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||