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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lə̑štašaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | lə̑štašaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑štašaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | lə̑štašaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑štašaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | lə̑štašaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | lə̑štašaŋmašte, lə̑štašaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑štašaŋmaške, lə̑štašaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑štašaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lə̑štašaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | lə̑štašaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | lə̑štašaŋmašše, lə̑štašaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lə̑štašaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | lə̑štašaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | lə̑štašaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lə̑štašaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lə̑štašaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lə̑štašaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lə̑štašaŋmašem | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlak | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakem, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lə̑štašaŋmašemə̑n | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑štašaŋmašemlan, lə̑štašaŋmašlanem | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlaklan | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakemlan, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lə̑štašaŋmašemə̑m | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑štašaŋmašemla, lə̑štašaŋmašlam | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakla | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakemla, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lə̑štašaŋmašemge | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakge | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakemge, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lə̑štašaŋmaštem, lə̑štašaŋmašə̑štem | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑štašaŋmaškem, lə̑štašaŋmašə̑škem | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑štašaŋmašešem | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakeš | lə̑štašaŋmaš-βlakešem, lə̑štašaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||