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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃte, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃke, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃːe, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlak | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakem, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃemən | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakən | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃemlan, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃlanem | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃeməm | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃemla, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃlam | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakla | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃemge | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakge | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃtem, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃəʃtem | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃkem, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃəʃkem | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃeʃem | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ləʃtaʃaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||