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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lə̑štašan |
| Genitive: | lə̑štašanə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑štašanlan |
| Accusative: | lə̑štašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑štašanla |
| Comitative: | lə̑štašange |
| Inessive: | lə̑štašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑štašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑štašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lə̑štašanem |
| 2SG: | lə̑štašanet |
| 3SG: | lə̑štašanže |
| 1PL: | lə̑štašanna |
| 2PL: | lə̑štašanda |
| 3PL: | lə̑štašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lə̑štašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lə̑štašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lə̑štašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lə̑štašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lə̑štašanem | lə̑štašan-βlak | lə̑štašan-βlakem, lə̑štašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lə̑štašanemə̑n | lə̑štašan-βlakə̑n | lə̑štašan-βlakemə̑n, lə̑štašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑štašanemlan, lə̑štašanlanem | lə̑štašan-βlaklan | lə̑štašan-βlakemlan, lə̑štašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lə̑štašanemə̑m | lə̑štašan-βlakə̑m | lə̑štašan-βlakemə̑m, lə̑štašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑štašanemla, lə̑štašanlam | lə̑štašan-βlakla | lə̑štašan-βlakemla, lə̑štašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lə̑štašanemge | lə̑štašan-βlakge | lə̑štašan-βlakemge, lə̑štašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lə̑štašanə̑štem | lə̑štašan-βlakə̑šte | lə̑štašan-βlakə̑štem, lə̑štašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑štašanə̑škem | lə̑štašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑štašan-βlakə̑škem, lə̑štašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑štašanešem | lə̑štašan-βlakeš | lə̑štašan-βlakešem, lə̑štašanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||