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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləʃtaʃkorno |
| Genitive: | ləʃtaʃkornən |
| Dative: | ləʃtaʃkornəlan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtaʃkornəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtaʃkornəla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtaʃkornəge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtaʃkornəʃto |
| Illative: | ləʃtaʃkornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ləʃtaʃkorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləʃtaʃkornem |
| 2SG: | ləʃtaʃkornet |
| 3SG: | ləʃtaʃkornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ləʃtaʃkornəna |
| 2PL: | ləʃtaʃkornəda |
| 3PL: | ləʃtaʃkornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləʃtaʃkorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləʃtaʃkornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ləʃtaʃkornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləʃtaʃkornem | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlak | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakem, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləʃtaʃkornemən | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakən | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakemən, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləʃtaʃkornemlan, ləʃtaʃkornəlanem | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlaklan | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakemlan, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtaʃkorneməm | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakəm | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakeməm, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtaʃkornemla, ləʃtaʃkornəlam | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakla | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakemla, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtaʃkornemge | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakge | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakemge, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtaʃkornəʃtem | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakəʃte | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakəʃtem, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləʃtaʃkornəʃkem | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakəʃkem, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʃtaʃkorneʃem | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakeʃ | ləʃtaʃkorno-βlakeʃem, ləʃtaʃkornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||