 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləʃtaʃner |
| Genitive: | ləʃtaʃnerən |
| Dative: | ləʃtaʃnerlan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtaʃnerəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtaʃnerla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtaʃnerge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃte |
| Illative: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʃtaʃnereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləʃtaʃnerem |
| 2SG: | ləʃtaʃneret |
| 3SG: | ləʃtaʃnerʒe |
| 1PL: | ləʃtaʃnerna |
| 2PL: | ləʃtaʃnerda |
| 3PL: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləʃtaʃner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləʃtaʃner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləʃtaʃnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | ləʃtaʃnermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləʃtaʃnerem | ləʃtaʃner-βlak | ləʃtaʃner-βlakem, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləʃtaʃneremən | ləʃtaʃner-βlakən | ləʃtaʃner-βlakemən, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləʃtaʃneremlan, ləʃtaʃnerlanem | ləʃtaʃner-βlaklan | ləʃtaʃner-βlakemlan, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtaʃnereməm | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəm | ləʃtaʃner-βlakeməm, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtaʃneremla, ləʃtaʃnerlam | ləʃtaʃner-βlakla | ləʃtaʃner-βlakemla, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtaʃneremge | ləʃtaʃner-βlakge | ləʃtaʃner-βlakemge, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃtem | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəʃte | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəʃtem, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃkem | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəʃkem, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʃtaʃnereʃem | ləʃtaʃner-βlakeʃ | ləʃtaʃner-βlakeʃem, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||