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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləʃtaʃrydø |
| Genitive: | ləʃtaʃrydən |
| Dative: | ləʃtaʃrydəlan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtaʃrydəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtaʃrydəla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtaʃrydəge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtaʃrydəʃtø |
| Illative: | ləʃtaʃrydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ləʃtaʃrydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləʃtaʃrydem |
| 2SG: | ləʃtaʃrydet |
| 3SG: | ləʃtaʃrydəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ləʃtaʃrydəna |
| 2PL: | ləʃtaʃrydəda |
| 3PL: | ləʃtaʃrydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləʃtaʃrydø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləʃtaʃrydəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ləʃtaʃrydəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləʃtaʃrydem | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlak | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakem, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləʃtaʃrydemən | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakən | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakemən, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləʃtaʃrydemlan, ləʃtaʃrydəlanem | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlaklan | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakemlan, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtaʃrydeməm | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakəm | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakeməm, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtaʃrydemla, ləʃtaʃrydəlam | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakla | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakemla, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtaʃrydemge | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakge | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakemge, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtaʃrydəʃtem | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakəʃte | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakəʃtem, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləʃtaʃrydəʃkem | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakəʃkem, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʃtaʃrydeʃem | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakeʃ | ləʃtaʃrydø-βlakeʃem, ləʃtaʃrydem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||