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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lə̑štaštüŋ |
| Genitive: | lə̑štaštüŋə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑štaštüŋlan |
| Accusative: | lə̑štaštüŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑štaštüŋla |
| Comitative: | lə̑štaštüŋge |
| Inessive: | lə̑štaštüŋə̑štö |
| Illative: | lə̑štaštüŋə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | lə̑štaštüŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lə̑štaštüŋem |
| 2SG: | lə̑štaštüŋet |
| 3SG: | lə̑štaštüŋžö |
| 1PL: | lə̑štaštüŋna |
| 2PL: | lə̑štaštüŋda |
| 3PL: | lə̑štaštüŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lə̑štaštüŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lə̑štaštüŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | lə̑štaštüŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lə̑štaštüŋem | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlak | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakem, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lə̑štaštüŋemə̑n | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakə̑n | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakemə̑n, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑štaštüŋemlan, lə̑štaštüŋlanem | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlaklan | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakemlan, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lə̑štaštüŋemə̑m | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakə̑m | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakemə̑m, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑štaštüŋemla, lə̑štaštüŋlam | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakla | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakemla, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lə̑štaštüŋemge | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakge | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakemge, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lə̑štaštüŋə̑štem | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakə̑šte | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakə̑štem, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑štaštüŋə̑škem | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakə̑škem, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑štaštüŋešem | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakeš | lə̑štaštüŋ-βlakešem, lə̑štaštüŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||