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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləʃtkata |
| Genitive: | ləʃtkatan |
| Dative: | ləʃtkatalan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtkatam |
| Comparative: | ləʃtkatala |
| Comitative: | ləʃtkatage |
| Inessive: | ləʃtkataʃte |
| Illative: | ləʃtkataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʃtkataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləʃtkatam |
| 2SG: | ləʃtkatat |
| 3SG: | ləʃtkataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ləʃtkatana |
| 2PL: | ləʃtkatada |
| 3PL: | ləʃtkataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləʃtkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləʃtkata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləʃtkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | ləʃtkatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləʃtkatam | ləʃtkata-βlak | ləʃtkata-βlakem, ləʃtkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləʃtkatamən | ləʃtkata-βlakən | ləʃtkata-βlakemən, ləʃtkatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləʃtkatamlan, ləʃtkatalanem | ləʃtkata-βlaklan | ləʃtkata-βlakemlan, ləʃtkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləʃtkataməm | ləʃtkata-βlakəm | ləʃtkata-βlakeməm, ləʃtkatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləʃtkatamla, ləʃtkatalam | ləʃtkata-βlakla | ləʃtkata-βlakemla, ləʃtkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləʃtkatamge | ləʃtkata-βlakge | ləʃtkata-βlakemge, ləʃtkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləʃtkataʃtem | ləʃtkata-βlakəʃte | ləʃtkata-βlakəʃtem, ləʃtkatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləʃtkataʃkem | ləʃtkata-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʃtkata-βlakəʃkem, ləʃtkatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləʃtkataʃem | ləʃtkata-βlakeʃ | ləʃtkata-βlakeʃem, ləʃtkatam-βlakeʃ |
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