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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lə̑jaka |
| Genitive: | lə̑jakan |
| Dative: | lə̑jakalan |
| Accusative: | lə̑jakam |
| Comparative: | lə̑jakala |
| Comitative: | lə̑jakage |
| Inessive: | lə̑jakašte |
| Illative: | lə̑jakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑jakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lə̑jakam |
| 2SG: | lə̑jakat |
| 3SG: | lə̑jakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lə̑jakana |
| 2PL: | lə̑jakada |
| 3PL: | lə̑jakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lə̑jaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lə̑jaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lə̑jakala |
| Sociative Plural: | lə̑jakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lə̑jakam | lə̑jaka-βlak | lə̑jaka-βlakem, lə̑jakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lə̑jakamə̑n | lə̑jaka-βlakə̑n | lə̑jaka-βlakemə̑n, lə̑jakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lə̑jakamlan, lə̑jakalanem | lə̑jaka-βlaklan | lə̑jaka-βlakemlan, lə̑jakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lə̑jakamə̑m | lə̑jaka-βlakə̑m | lə̑jaka-βlakemə̑m, lə̑jakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lə̑jakamla, lə̑jakalam | lə̑jaka-βlakla | lə̑jaka-βlakemla, lə̑jakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lə̑jakamge | lə̑jaka-βlakge | lə̑jaka-βlakemge, lə̑jakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lə̑jakaštem | lə̑jaka-βlakə̑šte | lə̑jaka-βlakə̑štem, lə̑jakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lə̑jakaškem | lə̑jaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑jaka-βlakə̑škem, lə̑jakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lə̑jakašem | lə̑jaka-βlakeš | lə̑jaka-βlakešem, lə̑jakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||