Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lə̑ke-luko
Genitive:lə̑ke-lukə̑n
Dative:lə̑ke-lukə̑lan
Accusative:lə̑ke-lukə̑m
Comparative:lə̑ke-lukə̑la
Comitative:lə̑ke-lukə̑ge
Inessive:lə̑ke-lukə̑što
Illative:lə̑ke-lukə̑š(ko)
Lative:lə̑ke-lukeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lə̑ke-lukem
2SG:lə̑ke-luket
3SG:lə̑ke-lukə̑ž(o)
1PL:lə̑ke-lukə̑na
2PL:lə̑ke-lukə̑da
3PL:lə̑ke-lukə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lə̑ke-luko-βlak
Plural (2):lə̑ke-luko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lə̑ke-lukə̑la
Sociative Plural:lə̑ke-lukə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lə̑ke-lukemlə̑ke-luko-βlaklə̑ke-luko-βlakem,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlak
Genitive:lə̑ke-lukemə̑nlə̑ke-luko-βlakə̑nlə̑ke-luko-βlakemə̑n,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lə̑ke-lukemlan,
lə̑ke-lukə̑lanem
lə̑ke-luko-βlaklanlə̑ke-luko-βlakemlan,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlaklan
Accusative:lə̑ke-lukemə̑mlə̑ke-luko-βlakə̑mlə̑ke-luko-βlakemə̑m,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lə̑ke-lukemla,
lə̑ke-lukə̑lam
lə̑ke-luko-βlaklalə̑ke-luko-βlakemla,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlakla
Comitative:lə̑ke-lukemgelə̑ke-luko-βlakgelə̑ke-luko-βlakemge,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlakge
Inessive:lə̑ke-lukə̑štemlə̑ke-luko-βlakə̑štelə̑ke-luko-βlakə̑štem,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lə̑ke-lukə̑škemlə̑ke-luko-βlakə̑š(ke)lə̑ke-luko-βlakə̑škem,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lə̑ke-lukešemlə̑ke-luko-βlakešlə̑ke-luko-βlakešem,
lə̑ke-lukem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023