Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lə̑pte-lapte
Genitive:lə̑pte-laptə̑n
Dative:lə̑pte-laptə̑lan
Accusative:lə̑pte-laptə̑m
Comparative:lə̑pte-laptə̑la
Comitative:lə̑pte-laptə̑ge
Inessive:lə̑pte-laptə̑šte
Illative:lə̑pte-laptə̑š(ke)
Lative:lə̑pte-lapteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lə̑pte-laptem
2SG:lə̑pte-laptet
3SG:lə̑pte-laptə̑ž(e)
1PL:lə̑pte-laptə̑na
2PL:lə̑pte-laptə̑da
3PL:lə̑pte-laptə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lə̑pte-lapte-βlak
Plural (2):lə̑pte-lapte-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lə̑pte-laptə̑la
Sociative Plural:lə̑pte-laptə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lə̑pte-laptemlə̑pte-lapte-βlaklə̑pte-lapte-βlakem,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlak
Genitive:lə̑pte-laptemə̑nlə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑nlə̑pte-lapte-βlakemə̑n,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lə̑pte-laptemlan,
lə̑pte-laptə̑lanem
lə̑pte-lapte-βlaklanlə̑pte-lapte-βlakemlan,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlaklan
Accusative:lə̑pte-laptemə̑mlə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑mlə̑pte-lapte-βlakemə̑m,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lə̑pte-laptemla,
lə̑pte-laptə̑lam
lə̑pte-lapte-βlaklalə̑pte-lapte-βlakemla,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlakla
Comitative:lə̑pte-laptemgelə̑pte-lapte-βlakgelə̑pte-lapte-βlakemge,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlakge
Inessive:lə̑pte-laptə̑štemlə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑štelə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑štem,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lə̑pte-laptə̑škemlə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑š(ke)lə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑škem,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lə̑pte-laptešemlə̑pte-lapte-βlakešlə̑pte-lapte-βlakešem,
lə̑pte-laptem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023