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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lə̑pte-lapte |
Genitive: | lə̑pte-laptə̑n |
Dative: | lə̑pte-laptə̑lan |
Accusative: | lə̑pte-laptə̑m |
Comparative: | lə̑pte-laptə̑la |
Comitative: | lə̑pte-laptə̑ge |
Inessive: | lə̑pte-laptə̑šte |
Illative: | lə̑pte-laptə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lə̑pte-lapteš |
1SG: | lə̑pte-laptem |
2SG: | lə̑pte-laptet |
3SG: | lə̑pte-laptə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | lə̑pte-laptə̑na |
2PL: | lə̑pte-laptə̑da |
3PL: | lə̑pte-laptə̑št |
Plural (1): | lə̑pte-lapte-βlak |
Plural (2): | lə̑pte-lapte-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lə̑pte-laptə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | lə̑pte-laptə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lə̑pte-laptem | lə̑pte-lapte-βlak | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakem, lə̑pte-laptem-βlak |
Genitive: | lə̑pte-laptemə̑n | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑n | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakemə̑n, lə̑pte-laptem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lə̑pte-laptemlan, lə̑pte-laptə̑lanem | lə̑pte-lapte-βlaklan | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakemlan, lə̑pte-laptem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lə̑pte-laptemə̑m | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑m | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakemə̑m, lə̑pte-laptem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lə̑pte-laptemla, lə̑pte-laptə̑lam | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakla | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakemla, lə̑pte-laptem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lə̑pte-laptemge | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakge | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakemge, lə̑pte-laptem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lə̑pte-laptə̑štem | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑šte | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑štem, lə̑pte-laptem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lə̑pte-laptə̑škem | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakə̑škem, lə̑pte-laptem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lə̑pte-laptešem | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakeš | lə̑pte-lapte-βlakešem, lə̑pte-laptem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |