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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ləpte-lapte |
| Genitive: | ləpte-laptən |
| Dative: | ləpte-laptəlan |
| Accusative: | ləpte-laptəm |
| Comparative: | ləpte-laptəla |
| Comitative: | ləpte-laptəge |
| Inessive: | ləpte-laptəʃte |
| Illative: | ləpte-laptəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləpte-lapteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ləpte-laptem |
| 2SG: | ləpte-laptet |
| 3SG: | ləpte-laptəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ləpte-laptəna |
| 2PL: | ləpte-laptəda |
| 3PL: | ləpte-laptəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ləpte-lapte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ləpte-lapte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ləpte-laptəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ləpte-laptəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ləpte-laptem | ləpte-lapte-βlak | ləpte-lapte-βlakem, ləpte-laptem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ləpte-laptemən | ləpte-lapte-βlakən | ləpte-lapte-βlakemən, ləpte-laptem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ləpte-laptemlan, ləpte-laptəlanem | ləpte-lapte-βlaklan | ləpte-lapte-βlakemlan, ləpte-laptem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ləpte-lapteməm | ləpte-lapte-βlakəm | ləpte-lapte-βlakeməm, ləpte-laptem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ləpte-laptemla, ləpte-laptəlam | ləpte-lapte-βlakla | ləpte-lapte-βlakemla, ləpte-laptem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ləpte-laptemge | ləpte-lapte-βlakge | ləpte-lapte-βlakemge, ləpte-laptem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ləpte-laptəʃtem | ləpte-lapte-βlakəʃte | ləpte-lapte-βlakəʃtem, ləpte-laptem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ləpte-laptəʃkem | ləpte-lapte-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləpte-lapte-βlakəʃkem, ləpte-laptem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ləpte-lapteʃem | ləpte-lapte-βlakeʃ | ləpte-lapte-βlakeʃem, ləpte-laptem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||