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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎgotan |
Genitive: | ʎgotanən |
Dative: | ʎgotanlan |
Accusative: | ʎgotanəm |
Comparative: | ʎgotanla |
Comitative: | ʎgotange |
Inessive: | ʎgotanəʃte |
Illative: | ʎgotanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎgotaneʃ |
1SG: | ʎgotanem |
2SG: | ʎgotanet |
3SG: | ʎgotanʒe |
1PL: | ʎgotanːa |
2PL: | ʎgotanda |
3PL: | ʎgotanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎgotan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎgotan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎgotanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʎgotanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎgotanem | ʎgotan-βlak | ʎgotan-βlakem, ʎgotanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎgotanemən | ʎgotan-βlakən | ʎgotan-βlakemən, ʎgotanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎgotanemlan, ʎgotanlanem | ʎgotan-βlaklan | ʎgotan-βlakemlan, ʎgotanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎgotaneməm | ʎgotan-βlakəm | ʎgotan-βlakeməm, ʎgotanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎgotanemla, ʎgotanlam | ʎgotan-βlakla | ʎgotan-βlakemla, ʎgotanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎgotanemge | ʎgotan-βlakge | ʎgotan-βlakemge, ʎgotanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎgotanəʃtem | ʎgotan-βlakəʃte | ʎgotan-βlakəʃtem, ʎgotanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎgotanəʃkem | ʎgotan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎgotan-βlakəʃkem, ʎgotanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎgotaneʃem | ʎgotan-βlakeʃ | ʎgotan-βlakeʃem, ʎgotanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |