Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʎgotan
Genitive:ʎgotanən
Dative:ʎgotanlan
Accusative:ʎgotanəm
Comparative:ʎgotanla
Comitative:ʎgotange
Inessive:ʎgotanəʃte
Illative:ʎgotanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎgotaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʎgotanem
2SG:ʎgotanet
3SG:ʎgotanʒe
1PL:ʎgotanːa
2PL:ʎgotanda
3PL:ʎgotanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʎgotan-βlak
Plural (2):ʎgotan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʎgotanla
Sociative Plural:ʎgotanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʎgotanemʎgotan-βlakʎgotan-βlakem,
ʎgotanem-βlak
Genitive:ʎgotanemənʎgotan-βlakənʎgotan-βlakemən,
ʎgotanem-βlakən
Dative:ʎgotanemlan,
ʎgotanlanem
ʎgotan-βlaklanʎgotan-βlakemlan,
ʎgotanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʎgotaneməmʎgotan-βlakəmʎgotan-βlakeməm,
ʎgotanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʎgotanemla,
ʎgotanlam
ʎgotan-βlaklaʎgotan-βlakemla,
ʎgotanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʎgotanemgeʎgotan-βlakgeʎgotan-βlakemge,
ʎgotanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʎgotanəʃtemʎgotan-βlakəʃteʎgotan-βlakəʃtem,
ʎgotanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʎgotanəʃkemʎgotan-βlakəʃ(ke)ʎgotan-βlakəʃkem,
ʎgotanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎgotaneʃemʎgotan-βlakeʃʎgotan-βlakeʃem,
ʎgotanem-βlakeʃ


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