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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎgoto |
| Genitive: | ʎgotən |
| Dative: | ʎgotəlan |
| Accusative: | ʎgotəm |
| Comparative: | ʎgotəla |
| Comitative: | ʎgotəge |
| Inessive: | ʎgotəʃto |
| Illative: | ʎgotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʎgoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎgotem |
| 2SG: | ʎgotet |
| 3SG: | ʎgotəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʎgotəna |
| 2PL: | ʎgotəda |
| 3PL: | ʎgotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎgoto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎgoto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎgotəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎgotəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎgotem | ʎgoto-βlak | ʎgoto-βlakem, ʎgotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎgotemən | ʎgoto-βlakən | ʎgoto-βlakemən, ʎgotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎgotemlan, ʎgotəlanem | ʎgoto-βlaklan | ʎgoto-βlakemlan, ʎgotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎgoteməm | ʎgoto-βlakəm | ʎgoto-βlakeməm, ʎgotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎgotemla, ʎgotəlam | ʎgoto-βlakla | ʎgoto-βlakemla, ʎgotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎgotemge | ʎgoto-βlakge | ʎgoto-βlakemge, ʎgotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎgotəʃtem | ʎgoto-βlakəʃte | ʎgoto-βlakəʃtem, ʎgotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎgotəʃkem | ʎgoto-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎgoto-βlakəʃkem, ʎgotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎgoteʃem | ʎgoto-βlakeʃ | ʎgoto-βlakeʃem, ʎgotem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||