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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | l'opaj |
| Genitive: | l'opajə̑n |
| Dative: | l'opajlan |
| Accusative: | l'opajə̑m |
| Comparative: | l'opajla |
| Comitative: | l'opajge |
| Inessive: | l'opajə̑šte |
| Illative: | l'opajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | l'opaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | l'opajem |
| 2SG: | l'opajet |
| 3SG: | l'opajže |
| 1PL: | l'opajna |
| 2PL: | l'opajda |
| 3PL: | l'opajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | l'opaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | l'opaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | l'opajla |
| Sociative Plural: | l'opajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | l'opajem | l'opaj-βlak | l'opaj-βlakem, l'opajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | l'opajemə̑n | l'opaj-βlakə̑n | l'opaj-βlakemə̑n, l'opajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | l'opajemlan, l'opajlanem | l'opaj-βlaklan | l'opaj-βlakemlan, l'opajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | l'opajemə̑m | l'opaj-βlakə̑m | l'opaj-βlakemə̑m, l'opajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | l'opajemla, l'opajlam | l'opaj-βlakla | l'opaj-βlakemla, l'opajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | l'opajemge | l'opaj-βlakge | l'opaj-βlakemge, l'opajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | l'opajə̑štem | l'opaj-βlakə̑šte | l'opaj-βlakə̑štem, l'opajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | l'opajə̑škem | l'opaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | l'opaj-βlakə̑škem, l'opajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | l'opaješem | l'opaj-βlakeš | l'opaj-βlakešem, l'opajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||