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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | льып |
| Genitive: | льыпын |
| Dative: | льыплан |
| Accusative: | льыпым |
| Comparative: | льыпла |
| Comitative: | льыпге |
| Inessive: | льыпыште |
| Illative: | льыпыш(ке) |
| Lative: | льыпеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | льыпем |
| 2SG: | льыпет |
| 3SG: | льыпше |
| 1PL: | льыпна |
| 2PL: | льыпда |
| 3PL: | льыпышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | льып-влак |
| Plural (2): | льып-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | льыпла |
| Sociative Plural: | льыпмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | льыпем | льып-влак | льып-влакем, льыпем-влак |
| Genitive: | льыпемын | льып-влакын | льып-влакемын, льыпем-влакын |
| Dative: | льыпемлан, льыпланем | льып-влаклан | льып-влакемлан, льыпем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | льыпемым | льып-влакым | льып-влакемым, льыпем-влакым |
| Comparative: | льыпемла, льыплам | льып-влакла | льып-влакемла, льыпем-влакла |
| Comitative: | льыпемге | льып-влакге | льып-влакемге, льыпем-влакге |
| Inessive: | льыпыштем | льып-влакыште | льып-влакыштем, льыпем-влакыште |
| Illative: | льыпышкем | льып-влакыш(ке) | льып-влакышкем, льыпем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | льыпешем | льып-влакеш | льып-влакешем, льыпем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||