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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rik |
| Genitive: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikə̑n |
| Dative: | l'ə̑ptə̑riklan |
| Accusative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikə̑m |
| Comparative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikla |
| Comitative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikge |
| Inessive: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikə̑šte |
| Illative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikem |
| 2SG: | l'ə̑ptə̑riket |
| 3SG: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikše |
| 1PL: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikna |
| 2PL: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikda |
| 3PL: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikla |
| Sociative Plural: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikem | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlak | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakem, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikemə̑n | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakə̑n | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakemə̑n, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikemlan, l'ə̑ptə̑riklanem | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlaklan | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakemlan, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikemə̑m | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakə̑m | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakemə̑m, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikemla, l'ə̑ptə̑riklam | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakla | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakemla, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikemge | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakge | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakemge, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikə̑štem | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakə̑šte | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakə̑štem, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikə̑škem | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakə̑š(ke) | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakə̑škem, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | l'ə̑ptə̑rikešem | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakeš | l'ə̑ptə̑rik-βlakešem, l'ə̑ptə̑rikem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||