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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβe |
| Genitive: | ʎəβe-ʎaβən |
| Dative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəlan |
| Accusative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəm |
| Comparative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəla |
| Comitative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəge |
| Inessive: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎəβe-ʎaβem |
| 2SG: | ʎəβe-ʎaβet |
| 3SG: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəna |
| 2PL: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəda |
| 3PL: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβem | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlak | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakem, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎəβe-ʎaβemən | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakən | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakemən, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβemlan, ʎəβe-ʎaβəlanem | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlaklan | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakemlan, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβeməm | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakəm | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakeməm, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβemla, ʎəβe-ʎaβəlam | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakla | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakemla, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβemge | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakge | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakemge, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəʃtem | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakəʃte | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakəʃtem, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβəʃkem | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakəʃkem, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎəβe-ʎaβeʃem | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakeʃ | ʎəβe-ʎaβe-βlakeʃem, ʎəβe-ʎaβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||