Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʎəge-ʎage
Genitive:ʎəge-ʎagən
Dative:ʎəge-ʎagəlan
Accusative:ʎəge-ʎagəm
Comparative:ʎəge-ʎagəla
Comitative:ʎəge-ʎagəge
Inessive:ʎəge-ʎagəʃte
Illative:ʎəge-ʎagəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎəge-ʎageʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʎəge-ʎagem
2SG:ʎəge-ʎaget
3SG:ʎəge-ʎagəʒ(e)
1PL:ʎəge-ʎagəna
2PL:ʎəge-ʎagəda
3PL:ʎəge-ʎagəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʎəge-ʎage-βlak
Plural (2):ʎəge-ʎage-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʎəge-ʎagəla
Sociative Plural:ʎəge-ʎagəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʎəge-ʎagemʎəge-ʎage-βlakʎəge-ʎage-βlakem,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlak
Genitive:ʎəge-ʎagemənʎəge-ʎage-βlakənʎəge-ʎage-βlakemən,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlakən
Dative:ʎəge-ʎagemlan,
ʎəge-ʎagəlanem
ʎəge-ʎage-βlaklanʎəge-ʎage-βlakemlan,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʎəge-ʎageməmʎəge-ʎage-βlakəmʎəge-ʎage-βlakeməm,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʎəge-ʎagemla,
ʎəge-ʎagəlam
ʎəge-ʎage-βlaklaʎəge-ʎage-βlakemla,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlakla
Comitative:ʎəge-ʎagemgeʎəge-ʎage-βlakgeʎəge-ʎage-βlakemge,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlakge
Inessive:ʎəge-ʎagəʃtemʎəge-ʎage-βlakəʃteʎəge-ʎage-βlakəʃtem,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʎəge-ʎagəʃkemʎəge-ʎage-βlakəʃ(ke)ʎəge-ʎage-βlakəʃkem,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎəge-ʎageʃemʎəge-ʎage-βlakeʃʎəge-ʎage-βlakeʃem,
ʎəge-ʎagem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023