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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎəptər |
| Genitive: | ʎəptərən |
| Dative: | ʎəptərlan |
| Accusative: | ʎəptərəm |
| Comparative: | ʎəptərla |
| Comitative: | ʎəptərge |
| Inessive: | ʎəptərəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎəptərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎəptəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎəptərem |
| 2SG: | ʎəptəret |
| 3SG: | ʎəptərʒe |
| 1PL: | ʎəptərna |
| 2PL: | ʎəptərda |
| 3PL: | ʎəptərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎəptər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎəptər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎəptərla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎəptərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎəptərem | ʎəptər-βlak | ʎəptər-βlakem, ʎəptərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎəptəremən | ʎəptər-βlakən | ʎəptər-βlakemən, ʎəptərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎəptəremlan, ʎəptərlanem | ʎəptər-βlaklan | ʎəptər-βlakemlan, ʎəptərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎəptəreməm | ʎəptər-βlakəm | ʎəptər-βlakeməm, ʎəptərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎəptəremla, ʎəptərlam | ʎəptər-βlakla | ʎəptər-βlakemla, ʎəptərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎəptəremge | ʎəptər-βlakge | ʎəptər-βlakemge, ʎəptərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎəptərəʃtem | ʎəptər-βlakəʃte | ʎəptər-βlakəʃtem, ʎəptərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎəptərəʃkem | ʎəptər-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎəptər-βlakəʃkem, ʎəptərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎəptəreʃem | ʎəptər-βlakeʃ | ʎəptər-βlakeʃem, ʎəptərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||