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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎəptərgəʃe |
| Genitive: | ʎəptərgəʃən |
| Dative: | ʎəptərgəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʎəptərgəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʎəptərgəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʎəptərgəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʎəptərgəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎəptərgəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎəptərgəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎəptərgəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʎəptərgəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʎəptərgəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʎəptərgəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʎəptərgəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʎəptərgəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎəptərgəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎəptərgəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎəptərgəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎəptərgəʃem | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlak | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakem, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎəptərgəʃemən | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakən | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakemən, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎəptərgəʃemlan, ʎəptərgəʃəlanem | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlaklan | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakemlan, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎəptərgəʃeməm | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakəm | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakeməm, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎəptərgəʃemla, ʎəptərgəʃəlam | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakla | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakemla, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎəptərgəʃemge | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakge | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakemge, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎəptərgəʃəʃtem | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎəptərgəʃəʃkem | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎəptərgəʃeʃem | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʎəptərgəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʎəptərgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||