Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʎuβəra
Genitive:ʎuβəran
Dative:ʎuβəralan
Accusative:ʎuβəram
Comparative:ʎuβərala
Comitative:ʎuβərage
Inessive:ʎuβəraʃte
Illative:ʎuβəraʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎuβəraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʎuβəram
2SG:ʎuβərat
3SG:ʎuβəraʒ(e)
1PL:ʎuβərana
2PL:ʎuβərada
3PL:ʎuβəraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʎuβəra-βlak
Plural (2):ʎuβəra-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʎuβərala
Sociative Plural:ʎuβəramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʎuβəramʎuβəra-βlakʎuβəra-βlakem,
ʎuβəram-βlak
Genitive:ʎuβəramənʎuβəra-βlakənʎuβəra-βlakemən,
ʎuβəram-βlakən
Dative:ʎuβəramlan,
ʎuβəralanem
ʎuβəra-βlaklanʎuβəra-βlakemlan,
ʎuβəram-βlaklan
Accusative:ʎuβəraməmʎuβəra-βlakəmʎuβəra-βlakeməm,
ʎuβəram-βlakəm
Comparative:ʎuβəramla,
ʎuβəralam
ʎuβəra-βlaklaʎuβəra-βlakemla,
ʎuβəram-βlakla
Comitative:ʎuβəramgeʎuβəra-βlakgeʎuβəra-βlakemge,
ʎuβəram-βlakge
Inessive:ʎuβəraʃtemʎuβəra-βlakəʃteʎuβəra-βlakəʃtem,
ʎuβəram-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʎuβəraʃkemʎuβəra-βlakəʃ(ke)ʎuβəra-βlakəʃkem,
ʎuβəram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎuβəraʃemʎuβəra-βlakeʃʎuβəra-βlakeʃem,
ʎuβəram-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023