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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎuks |
| Genitive: | ʎuksən |
| Dative: | ʎukslan |
| Accusative: | ʎuksəm |
| Comparative: | ʎuksla |
| Comitative: | ʎuksge |
| Inessive: | ʎuksəʃto |
| Illative: | ʎuksəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʎukseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎuksem |
| 2SG: | ʎukset |
| 3SG: | ʎuksʃo |
| 1PL: | ʎuksna |
| 2PL: | ʎuksda |
| 3PL: | ʎuksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎuks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎuks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎuksla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎuksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎuksem | ʎuks-βlak | ʎuks-βlakem, ʎuksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎuksemən | ʎuks-βlakən | ʎuks-βlakemən, ʎuksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎuksemlan, ʎukslanem | ʎuks-βlaklan | ʎuks-βlakemlan, ʎuksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎukseməm | ʎuks-βlakəm | ʎuks-βlakeməm, ʎuksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎuksemla, ʎukslam | ʎuks-βlakla | ʎuks-βlakemla, ʎuksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎuksemge | ʎuks-βlakge | ʎuks-βlakemge, ʎuksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎuksəʃtem | ʎuks-βlakəʃte | ʎuks-βlakəʃtem, ʎuksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎuksəʃkem | ʎuks-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎuks-βlakəʃkem, ʎuksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎukseʃem | ʎuks-βlakeʃ | ʎuks-βlakeʃem, ʎuksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||