Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:l'umbago
Genitive:l'umbagon
Dative:l'umbagolan
Accusative:l'umbagom
Comparative:l'umbagola
Comitative:l'umbagoge
Inessive:l'umbagošto
Illative:l'umbagoš(ko)
Lative:l'umbagoeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:l'umbagoem
2SG:l'umbagoet
3SG:l'umbagož(o)
1PL:l'umbagona
2PL:l'umbagoda
3PL:l'umbagošt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):l'umbago-βlak
Plural (2):l'umbago-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:l'umbagola
Sociative Plural:l'umbagomə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:l'umbagoeml'umbago-βlakl'umbago-βlakem,
l'umbagoem-βlak
Genitive:l'umbagoemə̑nl'umbago-βlakə̑nl'umbago-βlakemə̑n,
l'umbagoem-βlakə̑n
Dative:l'umbagoemlan,
l'umbagolanem
l'umbago-βlaklanl'umbago-βlakemlan,
l'umbagoem-βlaklan
Accusative:l'umbagoemə̑ml'umbago-βlakə̑ml'umbago-βlakemə̑m,
l'umbagoem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:l'umbagoemla,
l'umbagolam
l'umbago-βlaklal'umbago-βlakemla,
l'umbagoem-βlakla
Comitative:l'umbagoemgel'umbago-βlakgel'umbago-βlakemge,
l'umbagoem-βlakge
Inessive:l'umbagošteml'umbago-βlakə̑štel'umbago-βlakə̑štem,
l'umbagoem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:l'umbagoškeml'umbago-βlakə̑š(ke)l'umbago-βlakə̑škem,
l'umbagoem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:l'umbagoešeml'umbago-βlakešl'umbago-βlakešem,
l'umbagoem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023