Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:l'upin
Genitive:l'upinə̑n
Dative:l'upinlan
Accusative:l'upinə̑m
Comparative:l'upinla
Comitative:l'upinge
Inessive:l'upinə̑šte
Illative:l'upinə̑š(ke)
Lative:l'upineš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:l'upinem
2SG:l'upinet
3SG:l'upinže
1PL:l'upinna
2PL:l'upinda
3PL:l'upinə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):l'upin-βlak
Plural (2):l'upin-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:l'upinla
Sociative Plural:l'upinmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:l'upineml'upin-βlakl'upin-βlakem,
l'upinem-βlak
Genitive:l'upinemə̑nl'upin-βlakə̑nl'upin-βlakemə̑n,
l'upinem-βlakə̑n
Dative:l'upinemlan,
l'upinlanem
l'upin-βlaklanl'upin-βlakemlan,
l'upinem-βlaklan
Accusative:l'upinemə̑ml'upin-βlakə̑ml'upin-βlakemə̑m,
l'upinem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:l'upinemla,
l'upinlam
l'upin-βlaklal'upin-βlakemla,
l'upinem-βlakla
Comitative:l'upinemgel'upin-βlakgel'upin-βlakemge,
l'upinem-βlakge
Inessive:l'upinə̑šteml'upin-βlakə̑štel'upin-βlakə̑štem,
l'upinem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:l'upinə̑škeml'upin-βlakə̑š(ke)l'upin-βlakə̑škem,
l'upinem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:l'upinešeml'upin-βlakešl'upin-βlakešem,
l'upinem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года