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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎuptəra |
| Genitive: | ʎuptəran |
| Dative: | ʎuptəralan |
| Accusative: | ʎuptəram |
| Comparative: | ʎuptərala |
| Comitative: | ʎuptərage |
| Inessive: | ʎuptəraʃte |
| Illative: | ʎuptəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎuptəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎuptəram |
| 2SG: | ʎuptərat |
| 3SG: | ʎuptəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʎuptərana |
| 2PL: | ʎuptərada |
| 3PL: | ʎuptəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎuptəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎuptəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎuptərala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎuptəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎuptəram | ʎuptəra-βlak | ʎuptəra-βlakem, ʎuptəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎuptəramən | ʎuptəra-βlakən | ʎuptəra-βlakemən, ʎuptəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎuptəramlan, ʎuptəralanem | ʎuptəra-βlaklan | ʎuptəra-βlakemlan, ʎuptəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎuptəraməm | ʎuptəra-βlakəm | ʎuptəra-βlakeməm, ʎuptəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎuptəramla, ʎuptəralam | ʎuptəra-βlakla | ʎuptəra-βlakemla, ʎuptəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎuptəramge | ʎuptəra-βlakge | ʎuptəra-βlakemge, ʎuptəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎuptəraʃtem | ʎuptəra-βlakəʃte | ʎuptəra-βlakəʃtem, ʎuptəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎuptəraʃkem | ʎuptəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎuptəra-βlakəʃkem, ʎuptəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎuptəraʃem | ʎuptəra-βlakeʃ | ʎuptəra-βlakeʃem, ʎuptəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||