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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎustr |
| Genitive: | ʎustrən |
| Dative: | ʎustrlan |
| Accusative: | ʎustrəm |
| Comparative: | ʎustrla |
| Comitative: | ʎustrge |
| Inessive: | ʎustrəʃto |
| Illative: | ʎustrəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʎustreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎustrem |
| 2SG: | ʎustret |
| 3SG: | ʎustrʒo |
| 1PL: | ʎustrna |
| 2PL: | ʎustrda |
| 3PL: | ʎustrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎustr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎustr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎustrla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎustrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎustrem | ʎustr-βlak | ʎustr-βlakem, ʎustrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎustremən | ʎustr-βlakən | ʎustr-βlakemən, ʎustrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎustremlan, ʎustrlanem | ʎustr-βlaklan | ʎustr-βlakemlan, ʎustrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎustreməm | ʎustr-βlakəm | ʎustr-βlakeməm, ʎustrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎustremla, ʎustrlam | ʎustr-βlakla | ʎustr-βlakemla, ʎustrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎustremge | ʎustr-βlakge | ʎustr-βlakemge, ʎustrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎustrəʃtem | ʎustr-βlakəʃte | ʎustr-βlakəʃtem, ʎustrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎustrəʃkem | ʎustr-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎustr-βlakəʃkem, ʎustrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎustreʃem | ʎustr-βlakeʃ | ʎustr-βlakeʃem, ʎustrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||