Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʎuteran
Genitive:ʎuteranən
Dative:ʎuteranlan
Accusative:ʎuteranəm
Comparative:ʎuteranla
Comitative:ʎuterange
Inessive:ʎuteranəʃte
Illative:ʎuteranəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎuteraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʎuteranem
2SG:ʎuteranet
3SG:ʎuteranʒe
1PL:ʎuteranːa
2PL:ʎuteranda
3PL:ʎuteranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʎuteran-βlak
Plural (2):ʎuteran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʎuteranla
Sociative Plural:ʎuteranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʎuteranemʎuteran-βlakʎuteran-βlakem,
ʎuteranem-βlak
Genitive:ʎuteranemənʎuteran-βlakənʎuteran-βlakemən,
ʎuteranem-βlakən
Dative:ʎuteranemlan,
ʎuteranlanem
ʎuteran-βlaklanʎuteran-βlakemlan,
ʎuteranem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʎuteraneməmʎuteran-βlakəmʎuteran-βlakeməm,
ʎuteranem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʎuteranemla,
ʎuteranlam
ʎuteran-βlaklaʎuteran-βlakemla,
ʎuteranem-βlakla
Comitative:ʎuteranemgeʎuteran-βlakgeʎuteran-βlakemge,
ʎuteranem-βlakge
Inessive:ʎuteranəʃtemʎuteran-βlakəʃteʎuteran-βlakəʃtem,
ʎuteranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʎuteranəʃkemʎuteran-βlakəʃ(ke)ʎuteran-βlakəʃkem,
ʎuteranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎuteraneʃemʎuteran-βlakeʃʎuteran-βlakeʃem,
ʎuteranem-βlakeʃ


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