Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernem | om l'ucerne |
| 2SG: | l'ucernet | ot l'ucerne |
| 3SG: | l'ucerna | ok/ogeš l'ucerne |
| 1PL: | l'ucernena | ona/ogə̑na l'ucerne |
| 2PL: | l'ucerneda | oda/ogə̑da l'ucerne |
| 3PL: | l'ucernat | ogə̑t l'ucerne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernə̑šə̑m | šə̑m l'ucerne |
| 2SG: | l'ucernə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ l'ucerne |
| 3SG: | l'ucernə̑š | ə̑š l'ucerne |
| 1PL: | l'ucernə̑šna | ə̑šna l'ucerne |
| 2PL: | l'ucernə̑šda | ə̑šda l'ucerne |
| 3PL: | l'ucernə̑št | ə̑št l'ucerne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernenam | l'ucernen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | l'ucernenat | l'ucernen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | l'ucernen | l'ucernen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | l'ucernenna | l'ucernen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | l'ucernenda | l'ucernen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | l'ucernenə̑t | l'ucernen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernem ə̑l'e | om l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'ucernet ə̑l'e | ot l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'ucerna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'ucernena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'ucerneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'ucernat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernem ulmaš | om l'ucerne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | l'ucernet ulmaš | ot l'ucerne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'ucerna ulmaš | ok/ogeš l'ucerne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | l'ucernena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na l'ucerne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | l'ucerneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da l'ucerne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'ucernat ulmaš | ogə̑t l'ucerne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernenam ə̑l'e | l'ucernen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'ucernenat ə̑l'e | l'ucernen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'ucernen ə̑l'e | l'ucernen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'ucernenna ə̑l'e | l'ucernen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'ucernenda ə̑l'e | l'ucernen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'ucernen ə̑l'e | l'ucernen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernenam ulmaš | l'ucernen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | l'ucernenat ulmaš | l'ucernen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'ucernen ulmaš | l'ucernen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | l'ucernenna ulmaš | l'ucernen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | l'ucernenda ulmaš | l'ucernen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'ucernen ulmaš | l'ucernen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | l'ucerne | it l'ucerne |
| 3SG: | l'ucernə̑že | ə̑nže l'ucerne |
| 1PL: | (l'ucernena) | (ona/ogə̑na l'ucerne) |
| 2PL: | l'ucernə̑za | ida l'ucerne |
| 3PL: | l'ucernə̑št | ə̑nə̑št l'ucerne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernə̑nem | ə̑nem l'ucerne |
| 2SG: | l'ucernə̑net | ə̑net l'ucerne |
| 3SG: | l'ucernə̑neže | ə̑než l'ucerne |
| 1PL: | l'ucernə̑nena | ə̑nena l'ucerne |
| 2PL: | l'ucernə̑neda | ə̑neda l'ucerne |
| 3PL: | l'ucernə̑nešt | ə̑nešt l'ucerne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | l'ucernə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'ucernə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'ucernə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'ucernə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'ucernə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'ucernə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt l'ucerne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | l'ucernə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net l'ucerne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'ucernə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než l'ucerne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | l'ucernə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda l'ucerne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'ucernə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt l'ucerne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | l'ucernaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | l'ucernə̑man |
| Active participle: | l'ucernə̑še |
| Passive participle: | l'ucernə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | l'ucernə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | l'ucernə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | l'ucernen |
| Negative gerund: | l'ucernə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | l'ucernə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | l'ucernə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | l'ucernə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | l'ucernə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | l'ucernə̑də̑maš |
