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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkəʃto |
| Illative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkʃo |
| 1PL: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlak | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakem, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkemən | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakən | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakemən, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkemlan, ʎuβərt͡ɕəklanem | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlaklan | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkeməm | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakəm | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkemla, ʎuβərt͡ɕəklam | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakla | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakemla, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkemge | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakge | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakemge, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkəʃtem | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkəʃkem | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎuβərt͡ɕəkeʃem | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | ʎuβərt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, ʎuβərt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||