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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎumen |
| Genitive: | ʎumenən |
| Dative: | ʎumenlan |
| Accusative: | ʎumenəm |
| Comparative: | ʎumenla |
| Comitative: | ʎumenge |
| Inessive: | ʎumenəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎumenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎumeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎumenem |
| 2SG: | ʎumenet |
| 3SG: | ʎumenʒe |
| 1PL: | ʎumenːa |
| 2PL: | ʎumenda |
| 3PL: | ʎumenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎumen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎumen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎumenla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎumenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎumenem | ʎumen-βlak | ʎumen-βlakem, ʎumenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎumenemən | ʎumen-βlakən | ʎumen-βlakemən, ʎumenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎumenemlan, ʎumenlanem | ʎumen-βlaklan | ʎumen-βlakemlan, ʎumenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎumeneməm | ʎumen-βlakəm | ʎumen-βlakeməm, ʎumenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎumenemla, ʎumenlam | ʎumen-βlakla | ʎumen-βlakemla, ʎumenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎumenemge | ʎumen-βlakge | ʎumen-βlakemge, ʎumenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎumenəʃtem | ʎumen-βlakəʃte | ʎumen-βlakəʃtem, ʎumenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎumenəʃkem | ʎumen-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎumen-βlakəʃkem, ʎumenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎumeneʃem | ʎumen-βlakeʃ | ʎumen-βlakeʃem, ʎumenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||