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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | люмпен |
Genitive: | люмпенын |
Dative: | люмпенлан |
Accusative: | люмпеным |
Comparative: | люмпенла |
Comitative: | люмпенге |
Inessive: | люмпеныште |
Illative: | люмпеныш(ке) |
Lative: | люмпенеш |
1SG: | люмпенем |
2SG: | люмпенет |
3SG: | люмпенже |
1PL: | люмпенна |
2PL: | люмпенда |
3PL: | люмпенышт |
Plural (1): | люмпен-влак |
Plural (2): | люмпен-шамыч |
Short Plural: | люмпенла |
Sociative Plural: | люмпенмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | люмпенем | люмпен-влак | люмпен-влакем, люмпенем-влак |
Genitive: | люмпенемын | люмпен-влакын | люмпен-влакемын, люмпенем-влакын |
Dative: | люмпенемлан, люмпенланем | люмпен-влаклан | люмпен-влакемлан, люмпенем-влаклан |
Accusative: | люмпенемым | люмпен-влакым | люмпен-влакемым, люмпенем-влакым |
Comparative: | люмпенемла, люмпенлам | люмпен-влакла | люмпен-влакемла, люмпенем-влакла |
Comitative: | люмпенемге | люмпен-влакге | люмпен-влакемге, люмпенем-влакге |
Inessive: | люмпеныштем | люмпен-влакыште | люмпен-влакыштем, люмпенем-влакыште |
Illative: | люмпенышкем | люмпен-влакыш(ке) | люмпен-влакышкем, люмпенем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | люмпенешем | люмпен-влакеш | люмпен-влакешем, люмпенем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |