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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | l'umpen |
| Genitive: | l'umpenə̑n |
| Dative: | l'umpenlan |
| Accusative: | l'umpenə̑m |
| Comparative: | l'umpenla |
| Comitative: | l'umpenge |
| Inessive: | l'umpenə̑šte |
| Illative: | l'umpenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | l'umpeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | l'umpenem |
| 2SG: | l'umpenet |
| 3SG: | l'umpenže |
| 1PL: | l'umpenna |
| 2PL: | l'umpenda |
| 3PL: | l'umpenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | l'umpen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | l'umpen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | l'umpenla |
| Sociative Plural: | l'umpenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | l'umpenem | l'umpen-βlak | l'umpen-βlakem, l'umpenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | l'umpenemə̑n | l'umpen-βlakə̑n | l'umpen-βlakemə̑n, l'umpenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | l'umpenemlan, l'umpenlanem | l'umpen-βlaklan | l'umpen-βlakemlan, l'umpenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | l'umpenemə̑m | l'umpen-βlakə̑m | l'umpen-βlakemə̑m, l'umpenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | l'umpenemla, l'umpenlam | l'umpen-βlakla | l'umpen-βlakemla, l'umpenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | l'umpenemge | l'umpen-βlakge | l'umpen-βlakemge, l'umpenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | l'umpenə̑štem | l'umpen-βlakə̑šte | l'umpen-βlakə̑štem, l'umpenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | l'umpenə̑škem | l'umpen-βlakə̑š(ke) | l'umpen-βlakə̑škem, l'umpenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | l'umpenešem | l'umpen-βlakeš | l'umpen-βlakešem, l'umpenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||