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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎumpen |
| Genitive: | ʎumpenən |
| Dative: | ʎumpenlan |
| Accusative: | ʎumpenəm |
| Comparative: | ʎumpenla |
| Comitative: | ʎumpenge |
| Inessive: | ʎumpenəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎumpenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎumpeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎumpenem |
| 2SG: | ʎumpenet |
| 3SG: | ʎumpenʒe |
| 1PL: | ʎumpenːa |
| 2PL: | ʎumpenda |
| 3PL: | ʎumpenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎumpen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎumpen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎumpenla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎumpenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎumpenem | ʎumpen-βlak | ʎumpen-βlakem, ʎumpenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎumpenemən | ʎumpen-βlakən | ʎumpen-βlakemən, ʎumpenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎumpenemlan, ʎumpenlanem | ʎumpen-βlaklan | ʎumpen-βlakemlan, ʎumpenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎumpeneməm | ʎumpen-βlakəm | ʎumpen-βlakeməm, ʎumpenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎumpenemla, ʎumpenlam | ʎumpen-βlakla | ʎumpen-βlakemla, ʎumpenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎumpenemge | ʎumpen-βlakge | ʎumpen-βlakemge, ʎumpenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎumpenəʃtem | ʎumpen-βlakəʃte | ʎumpen-βlakəʃtem, ʎumpenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎumpenəʃkem | ʎumpen-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎumpen-βlakəʃkem, ʎumpenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎumpeneʃem | ʎumpen-βlakeʃ | ʎumpen-βlakeʃem, ʎumpenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||