Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʎutɲo
Genitive:ʎutɲən
Dative:ʎutɲəlan
Accusative:ʎutɲəm
Comparative:ʎutɲəla
Comitative:ʎutɲəge
Inessive:ʎutɲəʃto
Illative:ʎutɲəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʎutɲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʎutɲem
2SG:ʎutɲet
3SG:ʎutɲəʒ(o)
1PL:ʎutɲəna
2PL:ʎutɲəda
3PL:ʎutɲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʎutɲo-βlak
Plural (2):ʎutɲo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʎutɲəla
Sociative Plural:ʎutɲəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʎutɲemʎutɲo-βlakʎutɲo-βlakem,
ʎutɲem-βlak
Genitive:ʎutɲemənʎutɲo-βlakənʎutɲo-βlakemən,
ʎutɲem-βlakən
Dative:ʎutɲemlan,
ʎutɲəlanem
ʎutɲo-βlaklanʎutɲo-βlakemlan,
ʎutɲem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʎutɲeməmʎutɲo-βlakəmʎutɲo-βlakeməm,
ʎutɲem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʎutɲemla,
ʎutɲəlam
ʎutɲo-βlaklaʎutɲo-βlakemla,
ʎutɲem-βlakla
Comitative:ʎutɲemgeʎutɲo-βlakgeʎutɲo-βlakemge,
ʎutɲem-βlakge
Inessive:ʎutɲəʃtemʎutɲo-βlakəʃteʎutɲo-βlakəʃtem,
ʎutɲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʎutɲəʃkemʎutɲo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʎutɲo-βlakəʃkem,
ʎutɲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎutɲeʃemʎutɲo-βlakeʃʎutɲo-βlakeʃem,
ʎutɲem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года